KAJIAN HUKUM ATAS PENJUALAN BBM MELALUI PERTAMINI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI
Keywords:
Sale And Purchase Of Oil (BBM), Pertamini, Oil And GasAbstract
Downstream business activities in the oil and gas sector may legally only be carried out by business entities that possess an official license issued by the Minister. Their implementation must be conducted through mechanisms of fair, healthy, and transparent business competition in accordance with prevailing regulations. However, in practice, various problems remain in the field, particularly concerning the distribution of fuel oil (BBM) in rural and remote areas. The difficulty faced by communities in accessing fuel in these regions has encouraged the emergence of small-scale fuel retailers seeking to meet local energy needs. This phenomenon has not only occurred in rural areas but has also spread to urban centers, where many people have become involved in retail fuel sales in pursuit of profits from high consumer demand. The profit margin from retail fuel sales is indeed attractive, especially since demand remains stable and tends to increase. Nevertheless, this activity raises legal and regulatory issues, as most fuel retailers operate without an official license as required under Law Number 22 of 2001 on Oil and Natural Gas. Moreover, retail fuel sales often involve subsidized fuel, which should be allocated for low-income communities and specific sectors designated by the government. Consequently, the practice of retail fuel sales, including those conducted through Pertamini outlets, can be categorized as activities that violate legal provisions and potentially cause losses to the state. This condition underscores the need for stricter government oversight as well as equitable energy distribution solutions so that public needs can be met in a lawful, fair, and sustainable manner
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